David Attenborough was born in the same year as Queen Elizabeth II
Sir David was born in 1926 in London. The Queen was also born in the same year.

His brother is in Jurassic Park
Lord Richard Attenborough is the older brother of Sir David Attenborough. He became a successful film producer and actor. He starred in world-famous films such as the Jurassic Park film series.

He has done lots of different jobs
Throughout his lifetime, Sir David Attenborough has done many different jobs. He was at the Royal Navy for two years and worked as a television presenter, director and narrator. During his career, he created many award-winning books and programs.

He is a Guinness World Record Holder
Sir David Attenborough owns two Guinness World Records. One of them for having the longest career as a TV presenter. The other one is for the longest career as a television naturalist.

He was knighted twice
David Attenborough became a Sir in 1985. Queen Elizabeth II knighted David for the services he has done to broadcasting. At the age of 94, he received his second knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II in 2020. He was given this knighthood as a recognition of his contributions to television broadcasting and conservation.

Once he came face to face with Mountain Gorillas in Africa
In 1979 he was in Africa filming a documentary series called Life on Earth. In Rwanda, David Attenborough encountered a group of mountain gorillas. In natural documentary history, it was one of the most iconic scenes captured ever. The group of gorillas accepted Sir David as one of them and it ended up he was playing with baby gorillas.

He has been to the bottom of the Great Barrier Reef
After six decades from the very first scuba diving on the Great Barrier Reef, Sir David Attenborough returned to dive into the deep of the world’s biggest living structure. He used a new type of submarine to go 1,000 feet below the sea surface.

source: diaryamazing.com 

Mi tudunk meg Sir David Attenborough-ról az alábbiakkal kapcsolatban?

1. születési év
2. játékfilmek
3. állások
4. rekordok
5. lovagi cím
6. gorillák
7. zsebpénz
8. mélytengeri merülés

 key: 

Alapfok:

Facts you should know about Sir David Attenborough

1. 1926-ban született, ugyanabban az évben, mint II. Erzsébet királynő.
   2. A bátyja filmproducer és színész volt. Világhírű filmekben/a Jurassic Parkban is játszott.
   3. Dolgozott a haditengerészetnél és a televíziónál, műsorvezetőként, rendezőként és narrátorként.
   4. Két Guinness rekordot is tart, a leghosszabb ideig volt tv-s műsorvezető és tv-s természetkutató.
   5. Kétszer is megkapta, 1985-ben a televíziós műsoraiért, 2000-ben pedig emellett a természetvédelmi tevékenységéért is.
   6. Amikor találkozott egy csapat gorillával, azok befogadták és együtt játszott a bébi gorillákkal.
   7. Gyerekkorában azzal keresett zsebpénzt, hogy gőtéket gyűjtött egy tóban és eladta az egyetemnek.
   8. A Nagy-korallzátony fenekére, több mint 300 méter mélyre merült egy újfajta tengeralattjáróval.

Preparing for Easter

1. What does Mark want to have for Easter?
2. What decorations does Sandra suggest?
3. What does Mark need to buy?
4. What food would he like?
5. What did he nearly forget?
6. How does Sandra like to paint eggs?
7. What would she put in the baskets?
8. Where is she going at Easter?
9. What is she looking forward to?

Transcript: 

Preparing for Easter 

Sandra: Hey Mark, have you started preparing for Easter yet?
Mark: Not really, what do I need to do?
S: Well, first of all, you should think about what you want to do for Easter. Do you want to have a big family gathering or just a small celebration with a few friends?
M: I think I’ll just have a small gathering with some friends.
S: Great, then you’ll need to start thinking about decorations. Painted Easter eggs and colourful baskets are always a hit. And don’t forget about the Easter bunny!
M: Oh right, I almost forgot about it. I’ll need to buy some chocolate eggs and maybe an Easter bunny costume.
S: That’s a good idea. And what about food? Do you want to have a traditional Easter feast or something more casual?
M: I think I’ll go for something casual. Maybe some ham and salads.
S: Sounds good to me. And don’t forget to hide some Easter eggs around the garden for your guests to find!
M: Oh, right. I almost forgot about that. Thanks for reminding me, Sandra. And speaking of Easter eggs, do you know how to paint them?
S: Yes, I do and I like using natural colours made from vegetables or fruits. It’s a fun activity to do with friends or family.
M: Yes, that does sound like fun. Maybe we can do it together.
S: That’s a great idea.
M: Do you have any suggestions for Easter basket fillers?
S: You could add some candy, small toys, or even some homemade cookies. And don’t forget to add a little Easter grass to the basket for decoration.
M: That really sounds perfect. Thanks for the suggestions, Sandra. Do you have any plans for Easter?
S: Yes, I’m going to visit my family. Easter is a wonderful time to spend with loved ones and create new memories. I’m looking forward to it this year again.
M: Have a great Easter, then!
S: Thanks, happy Easter to you too!

Key: 

Preparing for Easter

1. A small celebration (gathering) with friends.
2.Painted eggs and colourful baskets.
3.Chocolate eggs and a bunny costume.
4.Ham and some salads.
5.To hide (Easter) eggs around the garden for the guests.
6.With natural colours made from vegetables and fruits.
7.Candy, small toys, (homemade) cookies and some grass.
8.To visit her family.
9.To spend time with loved ones and create new memories.

A spring excursion 

1. Hova szeretne menni Emily kirándulni és miért?
2. Mennyi ideig tervez ott maradni és mit szeretne ott csinálni?
3. Milyen szerencsében reménykedik?
4. Mit vigyenek szerinte magukkal?
5. Mit javasol még ezek mellett Alex?
6. Mivel kell vigyázzanak és miért?
7. Mikor akar találkozni Emily és miért? Miért nem okoz ez gondot?
8. Milyen más programokat javasol még Emily?
9. Milyen időjárás várható, és mi Alex véleménye róla?
10. Mit szeretne Alex kipróbálni?

Középfok (B2) hanganyag szövege:

A spring excursion

Emily: Hi Alex, how’s it going?

Alex: Good, thanks. How about you?

E: I’m doing well. Listen, I was thinking of planning a spring excursion this weekend. Are you interested?

A: Absolutely! Where are you thinking of going?

E: I was thinking of visiting the national park that’s a few hours away. It’s supposed to be beautiful this time of year with all the flowers in bloom.

A: That sounds amazing. How long were you thinking of staying?

E: I was thinking of making it an overnight trip. We can leave on Saturday morning and come back on Sunday evening.

A: That works for me. What activities do you have in mind?

E: Well, we can do some hiking. There are also some great spots for birdwatching and photography. And if we’re lucky, we might see some wildlife too.

A: Sounds like a great plan. What do we need to bring with us?

E: We’ll need to bring some camping gear since we’ll be staying overnight. We’ll also need some good hiking boots, water bottles, and some snacks for the trail.

A: And let’s not forget a hat and some sunscreen.

E: Got it.

A: Hey, do you think we should bring some binoculars for birdwatching?

E: That’s a great idea. I’ll add them to the list of things to bring. And speaking of wildlife, the park is known for its bears, so we need to be careful with our food and trash.

A: Good point. And what time should we meet on Saturday?

E: Let’s meet at 7 am so we can hit the road early and avoid traffic. I don’t think it will be a problem because we can stop for breakfast on the way.

A: Sounds like a plan. I’m really looking forward to this trip. It’s been a while since I’ve been camping.

E: Me too. I can’t wait to get away from the city and enjoy some time in nature. And the park is supposed to have some amazing views.

A: I’m sure it will be beautiful. Do you have any other suggestions for things we can do in the park?

E: Well, there’s a lake where we can go fishing. And in the evening, we can set up a campfire and roast some meat and vegetables.

A: By the way, have you checked the weather forecast for the weekend?

E: Yes, it’s supposed to be sunny during the day with some clouds and a light breeze in the afternoon, and the temperature will be around 20-25°C.

A: Perfect weather for hiking and camping. I can’t wait to see the scenery and take some photos.

E: Same here. And I have some extra camera lenses that we can use if you want to experiment with some photography techniques.

A: Wow, that’s great. I’d love to try that. So that sounds like a perfect day. Thanks for organizing this, Emily.

E: No problem, Alex. It’s always great to get out and explore new places. And I think this spring excursion will be one for the books.

A: Definitely.

key: 

A spring excursion

1. Egy nemzeti parkba, mert állítólag szép ilyenkor a sok virággal.
   2. Szombat reggeltől vasárnap estig. Túrázni, madarakat megfigyelni, fényképezni.
   3. Hogy látnak vadon élő állatokat is.
   4. Kempingfelszerelést, túrabakancsot, vizesüveget és valami ennivalót.
   5. Kalapot, naptejet és távcsövet.
   6. Az ennivalóval és a szeméttel. Mert a parkban vannak medvék is.
   7. Reggel hétkor. Azért, hogy korán útnak induljanak és elkerüljék a forgalmat. Majd megállnak reggelizni útközben.
   8. Horgászni, tábortüzet rakni és azon húst és zöldségeket sütni.
   9. Napos, felhősödéssel és enyhe széllel délután, 20-25 fok körüli hőmérséklettel. Tökéletes a kempingezéshez és a túrázáshoz.
   10. Emily extra fényképezőgép-lencséit.

Does your dog like to give you kisses? Dogs love to give kisses. Your dog may like to lick your face, or they may lick your hands instead. If your dog enjoys giving you kisses, this is a sure sign that they love you. 

Does your dog bow in front of you? When a dog stretches out their front legs and lifts up their butt, the stretch resembles a little bow. Of course, this sometimes means, “I want to stretch before we play.” At other times, it’s a show of respect. Finally, of course, it can mean your dog loves you.

Does your dog want to sleep in your bed? Certainly, some dog trainers believe this is a show of dominance. But more often than not, it just means your dog trusts you. It can also mean they want to be close to you. This is a good sign. 

Does your dog wag his tail when you approach? If a dog wags his tail as you approach, this suggests they’re excited to see you. This is a great sign suggesting that they love you. 

Does your dog maintain eye contact? Indeed, looking into your eyes is one way your dog may try to bond with you. This should not be attempted with a dog you don’t know. This is because a dog that doesn’t know you may view eye contact as a challenge. But a dog that knows you will use eye contact to get close to you. Scientists know that sustained eye contact between dogs and their humans unleashes a hormone in both that is associated with love. Sustained eye contact is a very good sign that your dog loves you. 

Does your dog blink at you? Just like cats, dogs sometimes use blinking during eye contact to show goodwill. Indeed, it means that they desire peaceful interaction with you. If your dog blinks as you engage in eye contact, this is an additional sign that they love you. 

Does your dog like to be near you? Some dogs enjoy snuggling more than others. If your dog doesn’t enjoy snuggling, you shouldn’t necessarily take this as a sign that they don’t love you. But a dog that loves you will want to be near you. This could mean sitting in your lap, resting beside you on the couch, or sitting near your feet on the floor. 

Does your dog sit on your feet? Sometimes a dog will try to sit on your feet. This may seem a little confusing at first. The good news is, it just means they want to be close to you. As already established, wanting to be close to you is a sure sign that your dog loves you. 

Dogs are fascinating creatures. Since they cannot talk to us, it is sometimes hard to figure out how they’re feeling. But they find all kinds of ways to show love. Just knowing a little bit about their body language and signals should be reassuring. If you answered yes to some of these questions, you should feel secure in the knowledge that your dog does indeed love you. 

by Christina Fish

Hungary, while not an obvious choice for sledging adventures, surprisingly houses some hidden treasures worth every sledging enthusiast’s attention. Let’s explore some of the best sledge tracks Hungary has to offer.

Normafa

Normafa, a location known far and wide for its stunning panoramic views of the picturesque city of Budapest, serves as an ideal destination for families, particularly those with children. With its gentle slopes that are accessible and easily managed by the little ones, Normafa provides a thrilling yet safe environment for winter activities, ensuring that kids can enjoy them to their heart’s content without any worries for their parents.

The breathtaking beauty of the place enhances the overall experience as it paints a perfect backdrop, making it all the more charming. The picturesque scenery coupled with the winter setting transforms the location into a winter wonderland, making it a dream come true for both adults and children. This combination of beauty, safety, and fun results in a perfect day filled with winter fun, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to make the most of the winter season.

Eplény

Eplény, a charming little town nestled in the heart of the majestic Bakony mountains, serves as a sanctuary for those thrill-seekers who are searching for a bit more of a challenge in their adventures. This location is home to a significantly longer and considerably more demanding track, making it the perfect destination for adrenaline junkies who are constantly on the lookout for ways to satisfy their need for thrilling experiences. Offering not just a ride, but a journey filled with excitement, the track in Eplény is a exhilarating escapade that promises to leave you on the edge of your seat, with your heart pounding in anticipation of the next turn. Eplény also offers a ski school with professional instructors for those who’d like to transition from a sledge to a pair of skis.

Mátraszentistván

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of the Matra mountains, the Mátraszentistván ski park stands as a beacon for winter sports enthusiasts. This admirable destination features a meticulously well-maintained track, designed with the needs of both beginner and seasoned sledgers in mind. Its high maintenance standards, a testament to the dedication of the staff, guarantee a smooth and thrilling ride, making it an ideal location for anyone, regardless of their experience level in the sport.

Kékestető

Kékestető, situated at the highest point of Hungary, provides an unparalleled and exciting sledging experience that is hard to find anywhere else. Renowned for its steep, challenging slopes and impressively long tracks that cater to both beginners and seasoned sledgers, it has become a sought-after destination for local residents and international sledging enthusiasts alike. Its unique location and high altitude ensure consistent and excellent snow conditions throughout the entirety of the winter season, promising a reliable setting for those seeking winter fun.

On Sale

Komplett angol nyelvtan rendszerező videókurzus

39,900Ft Original price was: 39,900Ft.29,900FtCurrent price is: 29,900Ft.

On Sale

TEMATIKUS ANGOL SZÓKINCSFEJLESZTŐ videókurzus

34,900Ft Original price was: 34,900Ft.24,900FtCurrent price is: 24,900Ft.

On Sale

Általános üzleti/munkahelyi angol videókurzus

30,900Ft Original price was: 30,900Ft.20,900FtCurrent price is: 20,900Ft.

Dobogókő

Dobogókő, a hidden gem tucked away from the bustling city life, offers a scenic and inspiring sledge track that is sure to ignite the adventurer within anyone. This place is not just a simple tourist spot, but rather, a paradise for nature lovers. Dobogókő is renowned for its picturesque views that can take your breath away; it is as if you’re looking at a beautiful painting coming to life. From the lush greenery in summer to the pristine white snow in winter, the scenery here is nothing short of spectacular.

But what truly sets Dobogókő apart is its variety of slopes. Whether you’re a fan of the gentle inclines that allow for a leisurely slide or the steep descents that can get your heart racing, there’s something for everyone here. It’s this diversity that makes every visit to Dobogókő a unique experience.

The tracks themselves are well-maintained, ensuring a safe and enjoyable adventure for all. Whether you’re just starting out with sledging or have been doing it for years, Dobogókő’s tracks are suitable for all levels of experience.

Visegrád

Situated in the heart of a picturesque landscape, the beautiful town of Visegrád presents visitors with an extraordinary sledge track that provides an unforgettable experience. This stunning track, draped against the backdrop of the mighty Danube river, offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty and thrilling slopes. As you glide down the track, the breath-taking views of the river intertwined with the pristine white of the snow provide a visual treat. Besides the exhilarating sledge ride, the track is also surrounded by a tranquil environment that lets you enjoy the calm and serenity of nature. This destination is nothing short of a winter wonderland, perfect for those who are adventurous at heart and want to combine their love for winter sports with an appreciation for stunning scenery.

In this article, we’ll explore the most consumed snacks from around the world, featuring iconic brands that have earned their place in pantries globally.

1. Oreo

Hailing from the United States, Oreo has solidified its status as a global sweetheart. The classic sandwich cookie, featuring two chocolate wafers with a creamy filling, transcends cultural boundaries. Oreo has adapted to diverse tastes with innovative flavors like Double Stuff, Mint, and Peanut Butter, making it a go-to snack enjoyed by millions across continents.

2. Pringles

The iconic cylindrical canister of Pringles has become synonymous with addictive potato crisps. Originating in the United States, Pringles offers a unique stackable design and an array of flavors that cater to international palates. From the classic Original to adventurous varieties like Jalapeño and BBQ, Pringles has found its way into snack cups worldwide.

3. Lay’s

In the realm of potato chips, Lay’s stands as a global sensation. Originating in the United States, Lay’s offers a diverse range of flavors that cater to local preferences. From the classic Salted to regional favorites like Wasabi in Japan or Indian Magic Masala, Lay’s continues to be a top choice for those seeking the perfect potato chip crunch.

4. Kit Kat

Nestlé’s Kit Kat, with its iconic four-fingered wafer design, has become a symbol of taking a break worldwide. Originating in the United Kingdom, Kit Kat has achieved global fame, adapting to local tastes with unique flavors. Japan, in particular, has embraced Kit Kat with enthusiasm, offering an array of regional and seasonal varieties like Matcha Green Tea and Sakura Matcha.

5. Doritos

Bursting onto the global snack scene with bold and zesty flavors, Doritos has become a favorite among snack enthusiasts. Originating in the United States, Doritos offers a distinctive triangular shape and an array of exciting flavors. From Cool Ranch to Spicy Nacho, Doritos brings a bold flavor fiesta to snack aisles worldwide.

6. Kinder

Originating from Italy, Kinder has captured the hearts of sweet-toothed individuals around the world. The brand’s offerings, including Kinder Chocolate, Kinder Bueno, and Kinder Eggs, showcase a combination of smooth milk chocolate and creamy fillings. With a touch of European elegance, Kinder has become a global favorite among chocolate enthusiasts.

7. Haribo

Germany’s Haribo has become synonymous with gummy candies globally. From the iconic gummy bears to a wide array of shapes and flavors, Haribo brings joy to candy lovers worldwide. The brand’s commitment to quality and consistency has earned it a spot as a go-to choice for those seeking the perfect gummy treat.

8. Ritz

The buttery goodness of Ritz crackers has become a staple in pantries across the world. Originating in the United States, Ritz offers a versatile snack that can be enjoyed on its own or paired with various toppings. The brand’s commitment to quality and simplicity has made Ritz a global cracker classic.

9. Chips Ahoy!

When it comes to satisfying a sweet tooth, Chips Ahoy! is a global contender. Originating in the United States, these classic chocolate chip cookies are known for their perfect balance of crispy and chewy textures. Chips Ahoy! has become a favorite among cookie lovers, offering a moment of sweet indulgence worldwide.

10. Reese’s Peanut Butter cups – my personal fav:)

This famous peanut butter snack is ranked as one of the world’s most popular snacks and is also a symbol of indulgence, being the perfect proportion between chocolate and peanut butter, the world’s two most beloved flavors.

As we conclude our exploration of the most consumed snacks worldwide, it’s evident that these iconic brands have become integral parts of snack culture across the globe. Each snack represents a unique combination of flavors and textures that resonate with diverse palates. As global snacking continues to evolve, these beloved brands will likely remain at the forefront, satisfying cravings and creating moments of joy for snack enthusiasts everywhere.

The Tower of London, England

The Tower of London is a historical fortress in the heart of London that has a reputation for its dark and gruesome past. It was built by William the Conqueror in 1066 and has since served as a royal palace, prison, and execution site. The Tower is steeped in history and has been the site of many important events in British history, including the imprisonment of Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, and many other notable figures.

As a result of its dark past, the Tower of London is said to be haunted by the spirits of those who were executed within its walls. Visitors have reported seeing ghostly apparitions and even claimed to see the ghost of Anne Boleyn walking the halls.

Bhangarh Fort in Rajasthan, India

Bhangarh Fort, situated in Rajasthan, is known for its eerie and mysterious atmosphere. The fort was built in the 17th century by Raja Bhagwant Singh for his younger son Madho Singh I. However, the fort’s history took a dark turn when a sorcerer named Singhia cursed it. According to legend, Singhia fell in love with Princess Ratnavati, who was the daughter of the fort’s ruler. When the princess rejected his advances, Singhia cursed the fort, causing it to become abandoned and haunted.

The Catacombs in Paris, France

The Catacombs in Paris, France are one of the most famous underground burial sites in the world. They are located beneath the city of Paris and are home to the remains of over six million people. The Catacombs are a labyrinth of tunnels and passageways that span over 300 kilometres and were first used as a burial site in the late 18th century. It is said that the spirits of those buried in the Catacombs still roam the dark and winding tunnels, making them one of the most haunting places on Earth.

The Queen Mary in Long Beach, USA

The Queen Mary, a retired ocean liner, is now a hotel and tourist attraction that has gained notoriety for its paranormal activity. Numerous reports have been made by guests who have witnessed ghost sightings and unexplained strange occurrences. Visitors can take part in ghost tours of the ship, which allow them to explore the haunted history of the vessel. During these tours, guests can hear stories about the various spirits that are said to still haunt the ship, including the ghost of a young girl and the spirit of a sailor. They can also visit the ship’s engine room, which is said to be one of the most haunted areas on board.

Burg Wolfsegg in Wolfsegg, Germany

Burg Wolfsegg is a medieval castle in Germany with a dark history. It was used as a Nazi prison during World War II and is said to be haunted by its former residents. Visitors have claimed to experience ghostly sightings, unexplained noises, and sudden drops in temperature. The castle is still a popular tourist destination, with guided tours and overnight stays available for those brave enough to explore its haunted past.

Casa Loma in Toronto, Canada

Casa Loma, situated in Toronto, is an imposing castle that boasts a rich history and architectural brilliance. The castle has been the subject of many ghost stories over the years, and many visitors have reported having supernatural experiences. They have claimed to see apparitions and hear unexplained noises throughout the castle. These occurrences have only added to the intrigue and fascination surrounding Casa Loma. It is a place of mystery and wonder that has captivated the imagination of many people, including ghost hunters, paranormal enthusiasts, and historians. The castle’s beauty and grandeur are undeniable, and visitors can spend hours exploring its many rooms and admiring its stunning architecture.

Dock Street Theatre in Charleston, USA

The Dock Street Theatre, located in Charleston, South Carolina, is a historic landmark that has captivated the attention of tourists and locals alike. It is believed to be haunted by a ghost named Nettie, who tragically died in a fire at the theatre in the 1800s. According to some visitors, her ghostly figure can still be seen wandering the halls, which only adds to the theatre’s eerie ambience. In order to satisfy the curiosity of those who seek to explore the theatre’s haunted past, ghost tours are offered to the brave-hearted. These tours provide a unique opportunity to learn about the Dock Street Theatre’s history while also experiencing its supernatural side.

Akershus Fortress in Oslo, Norway

Akershus Fortress is a historical landmark that dates back to medieval times in Norway. It is a grand castle that has stood the test of time and witnessed the country’s rich history. However, this castle is not just a symbol of Norway’s past, but also a haven for paranormal enthusiasts. It is said that the castle is haunted by a number of ghosts, including a woman in white who appears only during the full moon. Visitors have reported feeling a sense of unease and hearing unexplained noises throughout the castle, both during the day and at night. Some have even claimed to have seen the shadows of knights and soldiers walking the castle grounds.

Castle of Good Hope in Cape Town, South Africa

The Castle of Good Hope is a fascinating colonial-era fortress located in Cape Town, South Africa. Built in the 17th century by the Dutch East India Company, the castle has witnessed a long and often bloody history, serving as a military headquarters, a prison, and a symbol of colonial power. Over the years, countless soldiers and prisoners suffered and died within its walls, and it is rumoured that their spirits still haunt the castle to this day.

Edinburgh Castle in Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle is a historical fortress located on top of Castle Rock. Some visitors have claimed seeing apparitions and hearing unexplained noises throughout the castle, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the paranormal. Despite its spooky reputation, Edinburgh Castle is a popular tourist destination offering stunning views of the city and a fascinating glimpse into Scotland’s past.

1) BLT Sandwich

The BLT (bacon, lettuce, and tomato) sandwich is a classic American sandwich that has been around for decades. The combination of crispy bacon, fresh lettuce, and juicy tomatoes is a match made in heaven. This sandwich is typically made with toasted bread, mayonnaise, and sometimes avocado or cheese. It’s the perfect sandwich for a quick lunch or a light dinner.

2) Grilled Cheese Sandwich

The grilled cheese sandwich is a childhood favorite. This simple sandwich consists of bread, butter, and cheese, and is toasted on a griddle or in a pan until the cheese is melted and gooey. It’s the ultimate comfort food and perfect for any time of day.

3) Reuben Sandwich

The Reuben sandwich is a classic deli sandwich that originated in the Jewish community in New York City. It is typically made with corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese, and Russian dressing, all piled high on rye bread. The combination of savory meat, tangy sauerkraut, and creamy dressing make this sandwich a true masterpiece.

4) Philly Cheesesteak Sandwich

The Philly cheesesteak sandwich is a staple of Philadelphia cuisine and has become a favorite all over the country. This sandwich is typically made with thinly sliced beef, sautéed onions, and melted cheese, all served on a long hoagie roll. It’s a hearty and delicious sandwich that is perfect for a filling lunch or quick dinner.

5) Club Sandwich

The club sandwich is a triple-decker sandwich that is typically made with turkey, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise. It’s a classic sandwich that’s perfect for a quick lunch or a light dinner. This sandwich is usually served with a side of fries or chips and a pickle spear.

6) Chicken Salad Sandwich

The chicken salad sandwich is a classic sandwich that is typically made with cooked chicken, mayonnaise, celery, and sometimes grapes or nuts. It’s a light and refreshing sandwich that is perfect for a summer lunch or picnic. This sandwich is usually served on a bed of lettuce with a side of fruit or chips.

7) French Dip Sandwich

The French dip sandwich is a classic deli sandwich that is typically made with thinly sliced roast beef, melted cheese, and a side of au jus for dipping. It’s a hearty and filling sandwich that is perfect for a cold winter day. This sandwich is usually served on a long roll or baguette.

8) Tuna Salad Sandwich

The tuna salad sandwich is a classic sandwich that is typically made with canned tuna, mayonnaise, celery, and sometimes pickles or onions. It’s a light and refreshing sandwich that is perfect for a quick lunch or a snack. This sandwich is usually served on a bed of lettuce with a side of chips or fruit.

9) Falafel Sandwich

The falafel sandwich is a Middle Eastern sandwich that is typically made with fried chickpea balls, lettuce, tomato, cucumber, and tahini sauce, all served on pita bread. It’s a vegetarian sandwich that is both flavorful and filling. This sandwich is usually served with a side of hummus and tabbouleh salad.

10) Banh Mi Sandwich

Banh mi sandwich is a Vietnamese sandwich that is typically made with grilled pork or chicken, pickled vegetables, cilantro, and a spicy mayonnaise sauce, all served on a crispy baguette. It’s a flavorful and unique sandwich that is perfect for those who love bold flavors and international cuisine.

Whether you’re in the mood for a classic BLT or a spicy banh mi, there is a sandwich out there for everyone. Grab your favorite sandwich and enjoy!

by Ada Montgomery

Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, Hungary is a landlocked country that presents a captivating kaleidoscope of climatic wonders. Enveloped by the Carpathian Mountains in the north, the Dinaric Alps in the west, and the Balkan Mountains in the south, the climate of Hungary is a complex blend of influences from the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Eurasian Steppe.

Hungary’s climate

The central position of Hungary in Europe gifts it a predominantly continental climate, featuring warm summers and cold winters. The yearly average temperature is typically around 9-11 °C. However, it can get as low as -10 °C during winter and as high as 25-30 °C during the hottest part of summer. Hungary’s climate has significant seasonal variations, each of which displays a distinct range of natural hues. Summers are usually sweltering, while some winters paint the landscape white with snow. Spring and autumn, on the other hand, transition beautifully, showcasing an array of colours and moods.

Regional differences

A closer look at Hungary’s climate reveals an interesting array of microclimates, a testament to the country’s varied topography. The Great Hungarian Plain, or Alföld in the east, witnesses hotter summers and colder winters compared to the western regions. In contrast, the hilly terrain of Northern Hungary experiences a slightly cooler and more humid climate. Moreover, the region surrounding Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe, is graced with a milder, more Mediterranean-like climate, making it a desirable summer retreat for many.

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The influence of winds and waters

Hungary’s location in the Carpathian Basin is significant, as the nearby mountain ranges impact the effect of winds and other climatic influences that move toward the country.

The rivers and lakes in Hungary also have a significant impact on the country’s climate. They moderate the climate and provide humidity, while also affecting wind patterns. The Danube and Tisza rivers, as well as Lake Balaton, are positioned to influence the country’s wind patterns. Consequently, the most common winds that Hungary experiences are from the northwest and northeast. These winds impact not only the weather but also daily life and activities, such as outdoor events and transportation.

In addition, Hungary’s rivers and lakes are vital to its agriculture, particularly in the cultivation of grapes for wine production. Lake Balaton’s Mediterranean-like climate makes it a popular summer resort, while the Great Hungarian Plain, known for its hotter summers and colder winters, is renowned for its agricultural production of grains and vegetables.

Agriculture in Hungary

Hungarian agriculture is heavily influenced by the country’s climate, which plays a crucial role in its world-renowned wine production. The Tokaj wine region, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has a unique microclimate that contributes to the production of the celebrated Tokaji Aszú wine. The region’s distinctive climate is instrumental in creating the noble rot, or Botrytis cinerea, which is critical in the creation of this exceptional wine. Similarly, the Pannonhalma region’s climate is ideal for cultivating various grapes that produce outstanding wines. Hungary’s wine production is not only a significant contributor to the country’s economy but also a defining element of its culture and identity.

The future of Hungary’s climate

Hungary is joining other countries around the world to address climate change. Climate scientists predict that the country will experience warmer temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and more extreme weather events in the future. However, Hungary is taking steps to build climate resilience and reduce its carbon footprint. The country is investing in infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events such as floods and droughts and is promoting sustainable practices such as the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. Hungary is also fostering awareness about climate change among the general population to encourage individuals to take action to reduce their impact on the environment. By taking these steps, Hungary is working to ensure a sustainable future for itself and the world.

Embracing the climate: the Hungarian way

Hungary’s climate has influenced many aspects of the country’s lifestyle. One example is the architectural designs of homes, which are created to ensure that they remain cool in the summer and warm in the winter. Additionally, seasonal dishes are an important aspect of Hungarian cuisine, with ingredients chosen based on what is available during each season, such as strawberries, cherries, and peaches in June. The climate also plays a significant role in Hungary’s identity, culture, and economy. As Hungary faces the challenges of climate change, the country is working to build strength and promote sustainable practices, ensuring a sustainable future for itself and the world.

When planning to visit Budapest, Hungary you should aim for the month of August. It is common all over the world that every country has its own national holiday or some important event that attracts attention of both dwellers and strangers.

If you happen to be in Budapest on August 20th, you will see how Hungarians celebrate Constitution Day; one of Hungary’s most important National Holidays.

However, it is not only about this day being dedicated to the nation’s constitution; it is also St. Stephen’s Day, when Hungarians remember their first king. It was King Saint Stephen who laid the foundations and who brought Christianity to the region and to the pagan Magyar tribes, and united them under a strong Hungarian state and Catholicism.

St. Stephen was his Christian name after he converted from his former name Vajk which he got as a pagan baby, born to King Géza of Hungary and Sarolt the daughter of a Transylvanian Hungarian nobleman. By all odds, this second name choice influenced subsequent life of the King quite much if we go by the belief that a person’s destiny can be predicted through their names. The term “Stephen” means “crown” and “standard.”

When Vajk alias Stephen reached adolescence, an assembly was called together by his father and they decided he would be his father’s successor as the Hungarians’ next monarch. This was perhaps the first sign that Vajk was going to bring a change in the lives and ways of the Magyar tribes.

Until then, according to the tribal customs, the right of succession went to the eldest close relative of the ruler. So not too surprisingly, following the death of Stephen’s father in 997, conflict burst out concerning the rightful succession. Stephen and his uncle Koppány, a pagan chieftain, battled for the status and power of Grand Prince of the Hungarians.

The battle was won by Stephen, but it wasn’t solely his own Magyar supporters who helped him to this victory. Stephen had married Giselle of Bavaria, daughter of Henry II The Wrangler just a few years before his father’s death and the German in-laws helped the future king to his pedestal.

His coronation as King of Hungary was in 1000 and his reign lasted for 38 years. During his reign he largely expanded the Hungarian Kingdom and spread Christianity in the Carpathian Basin. In one of his first decrees, for example, he ordered that every ten village had to build a church and he invited foreign priests to Hungary. He also established counties in his kingdom to organize the administration of the country.

He was canonized on the 20th of August 1083, becoming one of the most favoured saints in Hungary. His remaining right hand, preserved whole indicating his saintly nature is called the Holy Right Hand or simply the Saint’ Right Hand. Today it can be viewed at St.Stephen’s Basilica as a relic.

On August the 20th you can experience a widespread and varied series of programs in Budapest. The state programs usually take place in front of the Parliament at Kossuth Square and at Heroes Square. The Hungarian flag is hoisted, generally marching bands play, there are archery shows, dances, traditional Hungarian crafts workshops, ox and poultry roasted on open fires.

Other festivals take place along and above the Danube. One of the most spectacular ones is the water and air parade. While the fireworks light the summer night skies, various dances tell the story of how Hungary was founded.

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DID YOU KNOW?

The Crown of St Stephen was recovered after missing for decades by US soldiers at the end of World War II. It was hidden in an oil drum. It was kept safe at a Ft. Knox vault for 32 years before being returned to Hungary in 1978 by President Jimmy Carter. Today it can be seen in the Hungarian parliament in Budapest.

Jammy waffles

Toast 12 waffles, allow to cool slightly, then spread with raspberry jam. Make 4 stacks of three; add a dollop of ice cream and fresh raspberries.

Mini jam cakes

Remove the centres of 6 store-bought vanilla cupcakes. Fill the cavities with a little jam. Whip 1⁄2 cup of cream until stiff and stir through 2 tbsp raspberry jam. Spread the cream onto the cupcake and serve immediately.

Raspberry Jam Tart

Line 4 x 8cm tart bases with shortcrust pastry. Mix together 3⁄4 cup raspberry jam, 1 cup desiccated coconut and 2 tbsp melted butter. Spoon the filling into tart bases, cover with latticed strips of shortcrust pastry, sprinkle with poppy seeds and bake at 180oC for 20 minutes. Serve with extra cream and jam.

Jam hearts

Whisk together 100g softened butter, 125g castor sugar and 1⁄2 tsp vanilla extract. Add 1 egg, beat again and sift in 220g self-raising flour and a pinch of salt. Allow dough to rest in the fridge for 30 minutes, then roll out, cut out 26 heart shapes, and then 13 small hearts out of the centre of half the cookies. Bake at 160oC for 15–20 minutes, remove from oven and allow to cool. Spread jam on 13 of the solid biscuits and top with the cut-outs.

Here are 20 fun and interesting facts about raspberries:

1. Raspberries belong to the rose family and are relatives of roses, apples, and peaches.
2. Raspberries come in different colours, including red, black, purple, and yellow.
3. They are one of the few fruits that have their seeds on the outside.
4. Raspberries are rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body against damage from free radicals.
5. There are over 200 species of raspberries around the world.
6. Raspberries are low in calories but high in fibre, making them a healthy snack option.
7. They contain a significant amount of vitamin C, which helps boost the immune system.
8. Raspberries are a source of ellagic acid, which has been linked to potential cancer-fighting properties.
9. In ancient Greece, raspberries were believed to have medicinal properties and were used to treat various ailments.
10. Raspberries have a unique flavour profile that combines sweetness and tartness.
11. They are commonly used in desserts, jams, jellies, and sauces.
12. Raspberries are often enjoyed fresh, but they can also be frozen for later use.
13. The peak season for raspberries in the Northern Hemisphere is summer, typically from June to August.
14. Raspberries are delicate fruits and can spoil quickly, so it’s important to handle them with care.
15. The term “raspberry” comes from the Old English word “raesberie,” which means “rough berry” due to its textured surface.
16. Raspberries have a high water content, which makes them hydrating and refreshing.
17. Some raspberries are known for their unique flavours, such as the “golden raspberry” with a milder taste than red raspberries.
18. Raspberries grow on thorny bushes called canes, and they are harvested by hand.
19. The world record for the largest raspberry ever grown weighed over 4 grams.
20. Raspberries are not only delicious but also nutritious, providing essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support a healthy diet.

Középfok (B2)

Fill in the gaps with information from the dialogue.

A Fun Day at the Beach

1. Alex wants to go to the beach ………
2. In order to keep himself safe he ……….
3. Emily reminded him to ……….
4. It’s a long time since he last ……….
5. He likes the idea of ………..
6. He thinks ………. are a perfect combination.
7. They both love ………..
8. To avoid any discomfort Alex will ……….
9. A bodyboard is ………. board made of ………..
10. Bodyboarding is similar to surfing but instead of ……….
11. To gain speed on the bodyboard you can ……….
12. You can control the board ………
13. Alex thinks bodyboarding is a fantastic way to ……….

Középfok (B2) hanganyag szövege:

A Fun Day at the Beach

Emily: Hey Alex, the weather is perfect today! Want to go to the beach?

Alex: That sounds like a great idea! I’ve been wanting to soak up some sun. Let’s go!

E: Awesome! Did you bring your sunscreen? It’s important to protect our skin from the strong UV rays.

A: Yes, I have it in my bag. Safety first, right?

E: Absolutely! Oh, and don’t forget to bring your swimsuit and a towel. We’ll definitely want to take a dip in the ocean.

A: Good point! I’ll grab them right away. It’s been a while since I went swimming.

E: Great! I’ll bring some snacks and drinks for us too. I love having a picnic by the shore.

A: That sounds like a plan. I’ll help you carry the cooler. What kind of snacks did you pack?

E: I packed some sandwiches, fruit, and crisps. And for drinks, I brought water and some soda.

A: Yum! I can’t wait to dig in. The sound of the waves and the taste of the delicious snacks will be perfect together.

E: Definitely! Once we’re there, we can set up our towels, relax, and enjoy the view.

A: It’s going to be so peaceful. I love the feeling of the warm sand between my toes.

E: Me too! And if we feel too hot, we can always cool off in the water. Just remember to swim where it’s safe.

A: Of course, safety is important. I’m really looking forward to swimming and playing in the waves.

E: Same here! And don’t forget to reapply sunscreen every couple of hours. We don’t want to get sunburned.

A: Thanks for the reminder. I’ll make sure to do that. I want to enjoy the day without any discomfort.

E: That’s the spirit! Let’s make the most of this beautiful summer day and create some unforgettable memories.

A: Well, to make the most of it, we could do bodyboarding. The waves may just be perfect for it. Do you want to give it a try?

E: Why not? I’ve never tried it before, but it sounds exciting. What is it exactly?

A: The bodyboard is a small, rectangular board. It’s made of a combination of foam and plastic. You lie on it and ride the waves.

E: So it’s like surfing, isn’t it?

A: Well, it’s similar to it, but instead of standing on the board, you lie on your stomach. You paddle with your arms to gain speed and catch a wave, then use your body and legs to control the board and ride the wave.

E: I see. I think I’ll be just watching you first and may give it a go after that.

A: It’s a fantastic way to experience the power of the ocean. You’ll love it, I’m sure. Let’s just hope the weather stays fine.