colour idioms – Ingyenes Angol online nyelvtanulás minden nap https://www.5percangol.hu Tanulj együtt velünk Mon, 10 Mar 2025 00:41:54 +0000 hu hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.5 https://www.5percangol.hu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/android-icon-192x192-1-32x32.png colour idioms – Ingyenes Angol online nyelvtanulás minden nap https://www.5percangol.hu 32 32 COLOUR IDIOMS: BLUE – KÉK IDIÓMÁK ÉS KIFEJEZÉSEK https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-blue/ Thu, 27 Apr 2023 05:46:05 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-blue/ COLOUR IDIOMS – BLUE
KÉK IDIÓMÁK

1. out of the blue – suddenly, unexpectedly – hirtelen                                              

2. a bolt from the blue – a sudden/unexpected thing – derült égből villámcsapás                         

3. to be blue – to be sad – szomorú                                                                                     

4. the blues – sadness OR a 3 chord style of music – 1. szomorú 2. zene 3 akkordos stílusban   

5. a blue note – in jazz and blues, a note played at a slightly lower pitch than that of the major scale – hang, amit a dúr skálához képest kicsit alacsonyabb hangnemben játszanak (dzsessz, blues zenében)

6. once in a blue moon – infrequently – nagyon ritkán, minden szökőévben                                   

7. blue-collar worker – someone who does manual labor or belongs to the working class – fizikai munkás                      

8. a blue blood – an aristocratic person – kékvérű, arisztokrata                                              

9. to talk a blue streak – to talk a lot – sokat beszélni                                   

10. to turn blue – to have difficulty breathing – elkékülni (légzési nehézségek miatt)                   

11. blue with cold – feeling very cold – nagyon fázni                                    

12. until you’re blue in the face – having lost your patience – elveszíteni a türelmét, míg el nem lilulsz

 13. a blue movie – a pornographic film – pornófilm                                      

14. a blueprint (for something) – a design, a guide – tervrajz, fénymásolat

15. true blue – faithful – hűséges                                                                                         

16. into the wide/wild blue  – to an unknown/faraway place – ismeretlen helyre, a világ végére

17. to turn the air blue – to swear a lot – sokat káromkodni                                      

18. between the devil and the deep blue sea – a dilemma, to choose between two undesirable situations –  két rossz közül választani                                              

19. the boys in blue – the police – rendőrség

20. a blue state (U.S.) – a state whose residents are politically more Democrat – olyan amerikai állam, melynek lakói többnyire Demokrata pártiak                                  

21. a blue (British) – a Tory – konzervatív                                           

22. to scream blue murder (British) – to express yourself angrily – mérgében üvölt, hangosan méltatlankodik                                              

23. a blue-eyed boy (British) –  The favouriteof someone in power,especially a young boywho can do no wrong – valaki kedvence, azt tartják róla, hogy soha semmi rosszat nem képes tenni (pl. egy tanár kedvence)

24. rare as a blue diamond – very rare – ritka, mint a fehér holló

Match the idioms with the definitions.

1. out of the blue
A. sadness OR a 3 chord style of music
2. abolt from the blue
B. someone who does manual labor or belongs to the working class
3. to be blue
C. a design, a guide
4. the blues
D. feeling very cold
5. ablue note
E. having lost your patience
6. once in a blue moon
F. suddenly, unexpectedly
7. blue-collar worker
G. infrequently
8. ablue blood
H. to talk a lot
9. to turn blue
I.a pornographic film
10. blue with cold
J. faithful
11. until you’re blue in the face
K. to an unknown/faraway place
12. ablue movie
L. a sudden/unexpected thing
13. ablueprint (for something)
M. a dilemma, to choose between two undesirable situations
14.  true blue
N. to be sad
15.  into the wide/wild blue
O. an aristocratic person
16. to turn the air blue
P. to have difficulty breathing
17. between the devil and the deep blue sea
Q. in jazz and blues, a note played at a slightly lower pitch than that of the major scale
18. the boys in blue
R. a Tory
19. ablue state
S. The favouriteof someone in power,especially a young boywho can do no wrong
20. ablue
T. to express yourself angrily
21. to scream blue murder
U. a state whose residents are politically more Democrat
22. ablue-eyed boy
V. the police
23. rare as a blue diamond
W. to swear a lot
24. to talk a blue streak
X. very rare                                  

1. F

2. L

3. N

4. A

5. Q

6. G

7. B

8. O

9. P

10. D

11. E

12. I.

13. C

14.  J

15.  K

16. W

17.  M

18.  V

19.  U

20.  R

21.  T

22.  S

23.  X

24.  H

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Colour Idioms – YELLOW – Sárga idiómák és kifejezések https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-yellow/ Mon, 24 Apr 2023 16:17:49 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-yellow/ COLOUR IDIOMS – YELLOW

  1. yellow as a guinea – bright yellow – sárga, mint a citrom 

  2. yellow as a frog bellycowardly – gyáva

  3. a yellow streak – cowardice – gyávaság                                         

  4. yellow – cowardly – gyáva                                    

  5. yellow brass – yellow metal – sárgaréz

  6. yellow journalism/press – newspaper articles sensationalized in order to sell more papers – bulvársajtó, szenzációhajhász újságírás                                        

  7. a yellow card (soccer) – to give someone a first warning – sárga lap (fociban)             

  8. yellow fever – a disease involving high fever and jaundice that is common in the tropics – sárgaláz

  9. a yellow boy (British)  – a gold coin – aranypénz (régies jelentés)

10. Yellow jack – a flag flown on avessel to show that it is under quarantine – karantént jelző sárga zászló

11. Yellow dog contract – a contract which denies a person the right to join a worker’s union – olyan szerződés, amelyben a munkavállaló vállalja, hogy nem csatlakozik a szakszervezethez                             

12. Everything that is yellow is not gold. – all is not gold that glitters – Nem minden arany, ami fénylik.

13. give someone the yellow light – indicate that someone should proceed cautiously with an action, plan, etc – sárga lámpát mutatni valakinek, óvatosságra inteni

14. have a yellow streak down one’s back – to be a coward – gyáva

15. The Yellow Kid  – (1895) was one of the first comic strip characters. He gave his name to type of sensational reporting called yellow journalism.

16. yellow jackets – black–and–yellow wasps – darázs

17. Yellow Pages – a book that contains the telephone numbers of businesses and organizations in an area, arranged according to the type of service or goods they provide – Sárga Oldalak

18. yellow-bellied – cowardly – gyáva

Can you give all the ’yellow’ words for „gyáva”?

Match the idioms with the definitions.

1. yellow as a guinea
A. yellow metal
2. yellow brass
B. a disease involving high fever and jaundice that is common in the tropics
3. yellow journalism/press
C. to give someone a first warning
4. ayellow card
D. a gold coin
5. yellow fever
E. a contract which denies a person the right to join a worker’s union
6. Yellow jack
F. bright yellow
7. Yellowdog contract
G. all is not gold that glitters
8. Everything that is yellow is not gold.
H. newspaper articles sensationalized in order to sell more papers
9. give someone the yellow light
I.a flag flown on a vessel to show that it is under quarantine
10. The Yellow Kid
J. indicate that someone should proceed cautiously with an action, plan, etc
11. yellowjackets
K. A book that contains the telephone numbers of businesses and organizations in an area, arranged according to the type of service or goods they provide.
12. Yellow Pages
L. One of the first comic strip characters. He gave his name to type of sensational reporting called yellow journalism.
13. ayellow boy
M. cowardice
14. ayellow streak
N. black–and–yellow wasps

Key:

gyáva:  yellow as a frog belly, yellow, yellow–bellied, have a yellow streak down one’s back

Idioms:

1. F
2. A
3. H
4. C
5. B
6. I
7. E
8. G
9. J
10. L
11. N
12. K
13. D
14. M

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♛ IDIÓMÁK: Colour idioms – Blue https://www.5percangol.hu/2023-oktoberi-szam-online-5-perc-angol-magazin/idiomak-colour-idioms-blue/ Sat, 15 Oct 2022 12:29:40 +0000 https://www.5percangol.hu/?p=101596

EZ A TARTALOM CSAK ELŐFIZETÉSSEL ÉRHETŐ EL

Fizess elő a prémium tartalomra te is itt:

REGISZTRÁCIÓ

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Colour Idioms – Red, Blue, Yellow Test https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-red-blue-yellow-test/ Sun, 06 May 2018 12:50:10 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-red-blue-yellow-test/ Colour Idioms – Golden https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-golden/ Wed, 21 Jun 2017 08:10:15 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-golden/ 1. a golden boy or a golden girl – a well-regarded, popular,,successful man or woman – népszerű, sikeres ember

2. a golden handshake or a golden goodbye –  it is a large sum of money that a company gives to an employee when he or she leaves, as a reward for long service or good work either on retirement in recognition of long or excellent service or as compensation for loss of employment – végkielégítés

3. a golden parachutesubstantial benefits given to a top executive in the event that the company is taken over by another firm and the executive is terminated as a result of the merger or takeover – végkielégítés („arany ejtőernyő”)

4. golden handcuff – a large sum of money, typically deferred payments, provided by an employer to discourage an employee from taking employment elsewhere – jutalom, amit azért kap valaki, hogy ne keressen máshol állást

5. golden hello – it is a sum of money that a company offers to a person in order to persuade them to join the company – vállalathoz belépéskor kapott “üdvözlő” pénzösszeg 

6. the golden hour –  the time of day when natural light looks best for photography OR the first hour after a serious accident, when it is crucial that the victim receives medical treatment in order to have a chance of surviving  – értékes/becses idő                       

7. to have golden ears – a great listening ability to discern quality, it is a term in audio circles referring to a person who is thought to possess special talents in hearing and claims to be able to discern subtle differences – akinek „arany füle” van apró különbségek meghallására például zenefelvételnél

8. agolden mean – the desirable middle the middle course between extremes – arany középút

9. golden age – an idyllic, often imaginary past time of peace, prosperity, and happiness OR the period when a specified art or activity is at its peak – aranykor

10. golden bible or golden plates – according to Latter Day Saint belief it is the source from which Joseph Smith said he translated the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the faith – aranylemezek, a Mormon Könyvének forrása

11. golden opportunity – a very good chance to achieve something, an opportunity that may never present itself again – kihagyhatatlan lehetőség

12. golden rule of life – the most important principle to remember  because it will help you to be successful – az élet arany szabálya

13. golden jubilee – it is the 50th anniversary of an important or special event – 50 éves évfordulója valaminek

14. golden wedding – it is the 50th anniversary of a wedding – aranylakodalom (50 éves házassági évforduló)    

15. golden oldie – people sometimes refer to something that is still successful or popular even though it is quite old as a golden oldie esp. a hit record or song that has remained popular or enjoys arevival – örökzöld (sláger)

16. golden syrup – it is a sweet food in the form of a thick, sticky, yellow liquid used to sweeten and flavour cakes, puddings – juharszirup (méz helyettesítésére)

17. golden calf  – the pursuit or idolization of material wealth –  aranyborjú

18. golden goose  – a goose in folklore that laid a golden egg a day until its greedy owner killed it in an attempt to get all the gold at once – aranytojást tojó tyúk

19. Golden Horde  – the Mongol horde that devastated Europe in the early 13th century – Arany Horda

20. golden retriever – a medium-sized breed of dog having a silky coat of flat or wavy hair of a gold or dark-cream colour  – golden retriever kutya

21. golden share  –  a nominal share in a company that controls at least 51% of the voting rights and so is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization – aranyrészvény

22. Golden Globe Award – it is an American accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign – Golden Globe – díj (Arany Glóbusz-díj)

 23. to have a golden heart – to have  a rich heart, full of love, faith and good values – aranyszíve van

24. golden years – the advanced years in a lifetime – idős kor

1. a golden boy or a golden girl

A.substantial benefits given to a top executive in the event that the company is taken over by another firm and the executive is terminated as a result of the merger or takeover

2. a golden handshake or a golden goodbye

B.it is a sum of money that a company offers to a person in order to persuade them to join the company

3. a golden parachute

C.a great listening ability to discern quality, it is a term in audio circles referring to a person who is thought to possess special talents in hearing and claims to be able to discern subtle differences

4. golden handcuff

D.the most important principle to remember  because it will help you to be successful

5. golden hello

E.it is the 50th anniversary of a wedding

6. the golden hour

F.a large sum of money, typically deferred payments, provided by an employer to discourage an employee from taking employment elsewhere

7.to have golden ears

G.a well-regarded, popular ,successful man or woman

8. a golden mean

H.the time of day when natural light looks best for photography OR the first hour after a serious accident, when it is crucial that the victim receives medical treatment in order to have a chance of surviving  –

9. golden age

I.the desirable middle the middle course between extremes

10. golden bible or golden plates

J.it is the 50th anniversary of an important or special event

11.golden opportunity

K.it is a large sum of money that a company gives to an employee when he or she leaves, as a reward for long service or good work either on retirement in recognition of long or excellent service or as compensation for loss of employment

12. golden rule of life

L.according to Latter Day Saint belief it is the source from which Joseph Smith said he translated the Book of Mormon, a sacred text of the faith

13.golden jubilee

M.a very good chance to achieve something, an opportunity that may never present itself again

14. golden wedding

N.it is a sweet food in the form of a thick, sticky, yellow liquid used to sweeten and flavour cakes, puddings

15. golden oldie

O.an idyllic, often imaginary past time of peace, prosperity, and happiness OR the period when a specified art or activity is at its peak

16. golden syrup

P.a goose in folklore that laid a golden egg a day until its greedy owner killed it in an attempt to get all the gold at once

17.golden calf

Q.a nominal share in a company that controls at least 51% of the voting rights and so is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization

18. golden goose

R.it is an American accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign

19. Golden Horde

S. a person amongst a populace who everyone seems to love no matter what

20.golden retriever

T. the advanced years in a lifetime

21. golden share

U.to have  a rich heart, full of love, faith and good values

22.Golden Globe Award

V.the Mongol horde that devastated Europe in the early 13th century

23. to have a golden heart

W.the pursuit or idolization of material wealth

24. golden years

X.a medium-sized breed of dog having a silky coat of flat or wavy hair of a gold or dark-cream colour

25. golden child

Y.people sometimes refer to something that is still successful or popular even though it is quite old as a golden oldie esp. a hit record or song that has remained popular or enjoys a revival

Key:

1. G.

2. K.

3. A.

4. F.

5. B.

6. H.

7. C.

8. I.

9. O.

10. L.

11. M.

12. D.

13. J.

14. E.

15. Y.

16. N.

17. W.

18. P.

19. V.

20. X.

21. Q.

22. R.

23. U.

24. T.

25. S.

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Which Is Correct, Gray or Grey? https://www.5percangol.hu/vocabulary/which-is-correct-gray-or-grey/ Mon, 25 Jul 2016 16:53:26 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/which-is-correct-gray-or-grey/ Do you know that colour you get when you mix black and white? How do you spell it? People seem to have trouble with it. However, if you were to look up a list of commonly misspelled words in the English language, you probably wouldn’t find “gray” or “grey” among them. The reason, of course, is simple: both spellings of the word are correct.

Gray is a word we can use as a noun, an adjective, and an adverb. As a noun, gray refers to any of the neutral colours between black and white.

If we were to use it in a sentence, we would say:

The wall was painted a light shade of gray. – A falat a szürke egy világos árnyalatára festették.

As an adjective, gray can be used to describe something that is of a gray colour. It can also be used to describe something that’s dull, joyless, or ambiguous:

The gray dog was walking down the street. – A szürke kutya lefelé sétált az utcán.

Paula was having a gray day. – Paula napja unalmas, szürke volt.

The business operated in a legal gray area. – A vállalkozás jogilag le nem szabályozott területen működött.

We use gray as a verb when we want to say that something is becoming gray. Because gray hair is usually associated with aging, we sometimes mention it as a way to show that someone is getting older:

John’s hair started to gray long before he retired. – John már jóval a nyugdíjba vonulása előtt őszülni kezdett.

Both gray and grey come from the Old English word grǽg. Over time, many different spellings of the word developed. The Middle English poem “The Owl and the Nightingale,” which was written in the twelfth or thirteenth century, uses the spelling “greie.” The fourteenth-century translation of the French poem “Roman de la Rose” uses the spelling “greye.” “Graye” can be found in the poem “Piers Plowman” written by William Langland in the second half of the fourteenth century. Examples of the spellings we use today can also be found in Middle English literature.

By the eighteenth century, “grey” had become the more common spelling, even though the legendary lexicographer Samuel Johnson thought that “gray” was a better version. In the nineteenth century, English dictionaries followed Johnson’s cue and prescribed “gray” as the correct version, but to no avail. By the twentieth century, “grey” had become the accepted spelling everywhere except in the United States.

And that’s how things stand today: “gray” is the preferred spelling in the United States, while “grey” is used everywhere else. So, if you’re American, you’ll write “gray,” and if you’re English, you’ll write “grey.” You can see the difference if you closely observe British and American media:

BBC: At the time, he was wearing a grey suit jacket, dark trousers, a light blue shirt and blue tie. – Akkoriban szürke zakót, sötét nadrágot, világoskék inget és kék nyakkendőt hordott.

Huffington Post: Gray Hair. It will arrive for most of us at some point in our lives. – Ősz haj. Legtöbb ember meg fogja tapasztalni élete egy bizonyos pontján.

While you could probably use “grey” in the US and “gray” in the UK with no problems, the two are not always interchangeable. With proper nouns, the spelling isn’t flexible. Grey’s Anatomy is a TV show about a character named Meredith Grey. Gray’s Anatomy is an influential anatomy handbook written by Henry Gray. Greyhound is a breed of dog, and it’s always spelled with an “e.” One gray is a unit that’s used to measure the amount of ionizing radiation absorbed per kilogram of matter.

But in all other cases, remember: E is for England, A is for America.

There are a lot of idioms and expressions in English with “grey”. Can you fill in the gaps in the expressions given?

1. grey …… = újrafelhasznált víz, pl. fürdővíz öntözésre

2. grey…… = angol agár

3. grey …… = szürke eminenciás

4. grey …… = borongós hangulat

5. grey …… = szürkeállomány

6. to give someone grey …… = megpróbálni valaki türelmét

7. to …… grey = megőszülni

8. the grey …… = idős emberek voksai pl. egy szavazásban

9. a grey…… = idős ember

10. grey …… = ferencesrendi szerzetes

 

Key

1. water

2. hound

3. cardinal

4. mood

5. matter

6. hairs

7. turn

8. vote

9. beard

10. friar

source: grammarly.com

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Interaktív játék színes idiómákkal https://www.5percangol.hu/mindenfele/interaktiv-jatek-szines-idiomakkal/ Sat, 05 Mar 2016 13:10:24 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/interaktiv-jatek-szines-idiomakkal/ ]]> Colour Idioms – Golden, Brown, Grey Test https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-golden-brown-grey-test/ Wed, 23 Sep 2015 07:54:45 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-golden-brown-grey-test/ Colour Idioms – Grey https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-grey/ Sun, 20 Sep 2015 10:32:44 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-grey/ 1. grey area – unclear, caught between two differing views – szürke terület, köztes terület, tisztázatlan, két eltérő nézet közé eső, “se nem fekete, se nem fehér”

 2. grey matter – part of the brain – szürkeállomány                                     

3. to give someone grey hairs – to try someone’s patience – “beleőszülni valamibe”, megpróbálni valaki türelmét        

4. grey market – is the trade of goods through distribution channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer – szürke piac

5. to turn grey – become grey-haired – megőszülni 

6. the grey vote – the voting of retired/elderly people – szürke voksok (idős emberek voksai)

7. grey friar – a Franciscan monk – ferencesrendi szerzetes

8. All cats are grey in the dark. – things are indistinguishable in the dark so appearances don’t matter –  Sötétben minden tehén fekete.

9. Grey Cardinal – someone who exerts power behind the scenes, without drawing attention to himself or herself – „szürke eminenciás”

10. grey pound – in the UK, the grey pound is an idiom for the money that older people as a group have available to spend in an economy – az idősek vásárlóereje egy gazdaságban

11. grey mood – an unhappy mood – borongós hangulat

12. a greybeard – an old man – idős (ősz szakállú) ember

13. greyhound –  a very old European breed of dog – angol agár

14. Grey Goose – it is a premium brand vodka produced in France – drága francia vodkamárka

15. grey economy – The informal sector, informal economy, or grey economy is the part of an economy that is neither taxed, nor monitored by any form of government.  –  szürkegazdaság

16. grey water – water that has been used for one purpose but can be used again without repurification, e.g. bath water, which can be used to water plants – újrafelhasznált víz (pl. fürdővíz öntözésre)

Match the definitions with the idioms.

1. grey area

A. is the trade of goods through distribution channels which, while legal, are unofficial, unauthorized, or unintended by the original manufacturer

2. grey matter

B. things are indistinguishable in the dark so appearances don’t matter

3. to give someone grey hairs

C. in the UK, the grey pound is an idiom for the money that older people as a group have available to spend in an economy

4. grey market

D. become grey-haired

5. to turn grey

E. an unhappy mood

6. the grey vote

F. it is a premium brand vodka produced in France

7. grey friar

G. unclear, caught between two differing views

8. All cats are grey in the dark.

H. part of the brain

9. Grey Cardinal

I. an old man

10. grey pound

J. a Franciscan monk

11. grey mood

K. the voting of retired/elderly people

12. a greybeard

L. The informal sector, informal economy, or grey economy is the part of an economy that is neither taxed, nor monitored by any form of government.

13. greyhound

M. to try someone’s patience

14. Grey Goose

N. someone who exerts power behind the scenes, without drawing attention to himself or herself

15. grey economy

O. water that has been used for one purpose but can be used again without repurification, e.g. bath water, which can be used to water plants

16. grey water

P. a very old European breed of dog

Key:

1. G.

2. H.

3. M.

4. A.

5. D.

6. K.

7. J.

8. B.

9. N.

10. C.

11. E.

12. I.

13. P.

14. F.

15. L.    

16. O.

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COLOUR IDIOMS WITH THE WORD COLOUR https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-with-the-word-colour/ Mon, 09 Mar 2015 09:27:21 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-with-the-word-colour/ COLOUR IDIOMS WITH THE WORD COLOUR

 

1. to be colourless – to lack personality, to be boring – színtelen, unalmas

Nothing he said stands out in my memory. I’m afraid he’s a dull, colourless man.– Nem emlékszem semmire abból, amit mondott. Szerintem ő egy színtelen, unalmas ember.

2. to be off colour – to be not quite at one’s best, to feel queasy or slightly ill – rossz színben van
She’s a little off colour today because she was up very late last night and had too much to drink. – Ma nincs valami jó színben,mert tegnap nagyon későn feküdt le és túl sokat ivott.

3. to give/lend colour to something – to make (an account, story, explanation, etc.) more credible or more believable – hihetőbbé tesz valamit

The broken window on the ground floor lent colour to her story that her house had been burgled.– A földszinten a kitört ablak hihetőbbé tette, hogy betörtek a házába.

4. ahighly coloured report – a report that is exaggerated or biased – kiszínezett, eltúlzott beszámoló
I read the government’s highly coloured report on the great state of the health services.– Olvastam a kormány erősen eltúlzott jelentését arról, hogy mennyire jól működik az egészségügy.

5. to see someone in his true colours – to understand someone’s true character, often for the first timewith their qualities and/or weaknesses – meglátni valakiről, hogy milyen is valójában

As soon as he made a fuss about returning the money, I saw him in his true colours.– Amint azon kezdett cirkuszolni, hogy adjam vissza a pénzt, megláttam, hogy ki is ő valójában.

6. to show himself in his true colours – to reveal one’s true nature – kimutatni a foga fehérjét

When he lost his temper at the party, he showed himself in his true colours.– Amikor a buliban jelenetet rendezett, kimutatta a foga fehérjét.

7. with flying colours – with great success, with distinction – kiválóan, kitűnően

We were all expecting him to fail but he passed the exam with flying colours. – Mindnyájan azt vártuk, hogy meg fog bukni a vizsgán, de kiválóan átment.

8. to paint something in bright colours – to describe something in a flattering way – kedvező színben tüntetni fel valamit

My brother pretended he was doing well financially and painted his life in the brightest colours. – A bátyám úgy tett, mintha minden rendben lenne nála a pénzügyek tekintetében és a legkedvezőbb színekben tüntette fel az életét.

9. to paint something in dark colours – to describe something in an unflattering way – kedvezőtlen színben tüntetni fel valamit

He always painted the future in dark colours but in the end everything turned out to be all right.– Mindig kedvezőtlen színben láttatta a jövőt, de a végén minden rendben lett.

10. to see the colour of someone’s money –  you want to be sure that the person in question has enough money to pay you before you accept to do something – megnézni hogy valaki fizetőképes–e

I want to see the colour of his money before shipping the goods.– Látni szeretném, hogy tényleg fizetőképes–e az illető mielőtt leszállítom az árukat.

11. colourful language – expletive-filled language, vulgar or rude – vulgáris, káromkodással tarkított beszéd

She made it clear, in colourful language, that she did not wish to talk to the police.– Káromkodva tette világossá, hogy nem kíván beszélni a rendőrséggel.

12. to sail under false colours – to be hypocritical or pretend to be something else in order to deceive people – hamis színben tünteti fel magát

He felt the waiters could see that in his suit he is sailing under false colours and he usually wears jeans and boots.– Érezte, hogy a pincérek látják, hogy hamis színben tünteti fel magát, hiszen általában farmert és csizmát szokott viselni.

13. to colour somebody’s judgement/opinions – to influence the way somebody thinks about something so that they become less fair or reasonable –  befolyásolni valaki véleményét

In my position I can’t afford to let my judgement be coloured by personal feelings.– Az én pozíciómban nem tehetem meg, hogy a személyes véleményem befolyásolja a döntésemet.

14. to be colour-blind – to be unable to see the difference between all or some colours – színvak

Being colour-blind it was very difficult for me to paint nice pictures at the arts lessons in school.– Mivel színvak vagyok, a rajzórákon nagyon nehezen tudtam szép képeket festeni.

15. colour coded – things marked with different colours to make it easy to see what they are to be used for – a könnyebb használat érdekében különböző színekkel megjelölt

Each unit in the book is colour-coded.– A könyvben minden lecke különböző színekkel van jelölve.

16. colour-coordinated – clothes, decorations which have colours that look good together – színben egymáshoz illő

Take lightweight, colour-coordinated clothing that can be packed without wrinkling badly.– Könnyű, színben egymáshoz illő ruhákat vigyél magaddal, amelyeket úgy tudsz elrakni, hogy nem nagyon gyűrődnek össze.

17. to add colour to something – to make something more interesting – színt vinni valamibe

He added colour to my lonely life when he decided to move to my flat.– Színt vitt magányos életembe amikor úgy döntött, hogy beköltözik a lakásomba.

18. to be colourfast – a cloth which will not lose its colour when washed – színtartó, nem ereszti a színét

Be careful when washing new clothes. Not all of them are colourfast.– Légy óvatos, amikor új ruhákat először mosol. Nem mindegyik színtartó.

19. to nail your colours to the mast – to say clearly and publicly which ideas or which people you support – letenni a voksot valami mellett

Nobody knows which way he’s going to vote because he has so far refused to nail his colours to the mast.– Senki sem tudja, hogy mire fog szavazni, mert ezeddig nem volt hajlandó semmi mellett sem letenni a voksát.

20. to change colour – to pale or to blush – megváltozik az arcszíne (elpirul vagy elsápad)

She changed colour when she saw the topic of the exam.– Kiszaladt a szín az arcából, amikor meglátta a vizsgatételt.

21. to join the colours – to enlist – katonának állni

First he did not want to join the colours but his father talked him into it.– Először nem akart beállni katonának, de az apja rábeszélte.

22. to get/win somebody’s colours – to be able to play for a country’s national team – bekerülni a válogatott csapatba

He was very proud when at last he could win his colours and played at the championship.– Nagyon büszke volt, amikor végre bekerült a válogatottba és a bajnokságon játszott.

23. colour-bearer – the person who carries the flag – zászlóvivő

I always wanted to be the colour-bearer of my team at the Olympic Games but I never had the chance.– Mindig is szerettem volna én lenni a csapatom zászlóvivője az Olimpián, de soha nem volt rá lehetőségem.

24. to stick to somebody’s colours – to be faithful to somebody’s opinion – ragaszkodik a meggyőződéséhez, elveihez

Stick to your colours please. That’s the right way to do.– Kérlek, ragaszkodj az elveidhez! Ez a helyes dolog.

 25. under colour of something – under the pretext of – valami ürügye, leple alatt

Under colour of writing the history of football he spent all his time watching football matches.– Annak ürügyén, hogy a foci történetét írja, minden idejét focimeccsek nézésével töltötte.

Match the phrases or idioms with their meaning in Hungarian.

1. to be colourless

A.meglátni valakiről, hogy milyen is valójában

2. to be off colour

B.kedvezőtlen színben tüntetni fel valamit

3. to give/lend colour to sg

C. megnézni hogy valaki fizetőképes–e

4. ahighly coloured report

D.hihetőbbé tesz valamit

5. to see someone in his true colours

E. hamis színben tünteti fel magát

6. to show himself in his true colours

F.rossz színben van

7. with flying colours

G.kiszínezett, eltúlzott beszámoló

8. to paint something in bright colours

H. színvak

9. to paint something in dark colours

I. színben egymáshoz illő

10. to see the colour of someone’s money

J.színtelen, unalmas

11. colourful language

K.kimutatni a foga fehérjét

12. to sail under false colours

L.kedvező színben tüntetni fel valamit

13. to colour somebody’s judgement/opinions

M. vulgáris, káromkodással tarkított beszéd

14. to be colour-blind

N. a könnyebb használat érdekében különböző színekkel megjelölt

15. colour coded

O. színt vinni valamibe

16. colour-coordinated

P. letenni a voksot valami mellett

17. to add colour to something

Q. katonának állni

18. to be colourfast

R.kiválóan, kitűnően

19. to nail your colours to the mast

S. bekerülni a válogatott csapatba

20. to change colour

T. zászlóvivő

21. to join the colours

U. színtartó, nem ereszti a színét

22. to get/win somebody’s colours

V. valami ürügye, leple alatt

23. colour-bearer

W. ragaszkodik a meggyőződéséhez, elveihez

24. to stick to somebody’s colours

X. megváltozik az arcszíne (elpirul vagy elsápad)

25.under colour of something

Y. befolyásolni valaki véleményét

Key:

1. J.

2. F.

3. D.

4. G.

5. A.

6. K.

7. R.

8. L.

9. B.

10. C.

11. M.

12. E.

13. Y.

14. H.

15. N.

16. I.

17. O.

18. U.

19. P.

20. X.

21. Q

22. S.

23. T.

24. W.

25. V. 

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Colour Idioms and Interesting Facts about Purple https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-and-interesting-facts-about-purple/ Wed, 04 Mar 2015 06:58:44 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-and-interesting-facts-about-purple/ Colour Idioms and Interesting Facts about Purple

1. purple prose or purple passage or purple patch – flowery, romantic writing, excessively elaborate or full of imagery – kifinomult, romantikus, szóképekkel teletűzdelt írás               

2. to be born in the purple – born into a high ranking/aristocratic family – előkelő, arisztokrata családba születni, „bíborban született”                                    

3. the Purple Heart (U.S.) – a U.S. military honor badge a decoration awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces for a wound incurred in action – Bíbor Szív kitüntetés

4. a purple patch (British) – a period of exceptionally high achievement, a run of success or good luck – szerencsés periódus

5. the purple – bishops collectively – püspökök összefoglaló neve

6. purple rain – purple dye sprayed by a police water cannon to mark the demonstrators for arrest – „lila eső”

7. “The Purple” – a man with the rank of Roman Emperor was referred to like this, the name came from the colour of the robe he wore – a római császár elnevezése

8. purple state – In the United States, a state with equal distribution of Republicans and Democrats – az USA olyan állama, ahol megegyezik a republikánusok és a demokraták aránya

9. to be purple with rage – to be very angry – lilul a feje a méregtől

Interesting Facts

In Japan, the colour purple signifies wealth and position.

Purple denotes virtue and faith in Egypt.

Traditionally, in Iran, purple is a colour of what is to come. A sun or moon that looks purple during an eclipse is an omen of bloodshed within the year.

In Christianity, purple is associated with Advent and Lent.

Julius and Augustus Caesar, Emperors of Rome, both decreed that only the Emperor could wear purple. When Nero became Emperor, the wearing of purple and even the sale of purple was punishable by death.

Purple was the colour of the first dye made by man. It was called “Mauveine” and was made out of coal tar. The recipe was discovered in 1856.

Purple represents the planet Jupiter.

Leonardo da Vinci believed that the power of meditation increases ten times when done in a purple light, as in the purple light of stained glass.

During the Silver Age of comic books, those with purple on their covers sold better.

In stained glass, the colour purple or violet is seen as uniting the “wisdom” of blue and the “love” of red and symbolizes justice and royalty.

Which  “purple” phrase or idiom can you use in the sentences below?

1. My grandpa was a real hero. He was wounded in action and he got the …………… when he came home from the war.

2. John is very proud of his aristocratic origin. He always brags that he ………….. and expects us to look up to him.

3. I have been very lucky on the field in the last few weeks. I scored at least fifty goals. But I am very anxious because people expect me to score in every game now I’ve hit a …………. .

4. I like reading his novels. His writing is flowery and romantic, it is typical ………….. .

5. In Catholicism the collective name for bishops is ………….. .

Key:

1. Purple Heart

2. was born in the purple

3. purple patch

4. purple prose/purple patch/purple passage

5. the purple

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Colour Idioms – Silver https://www.5percangol.hu/phrasal_verbs_idioms_main/colour-idioms-silver/ Tue, 03 Mar 2015 08:21:14 +0000 https://cmsteszt.5percangol.hu/colour-idioms-silver/ COLOUR IDIOMS – SILVER

1. the silver screen – the movies – mozi

2. to be born with a silver spoon in somebody’s mouth – born into wealth and privilege – gazdagnak születni

3. to hand something on a silver platter – provide with something valuable for nothing, or give an unearned reward to; also, make it easy for – tálcán kínálni valamit

4. to cross someone’s palm with silver – it is something like tipping –  megkenni valakit (pénzzel)

5. Every cloud has a silver lining – you can derive some benefit from every bad thing that happens to you- Minden rosszban van valami jó, avagy a felhők mögött mindig kék az ég

6. silver – money – pénz

7. silver bullet or magic bullet – a specific, fail-safe solution to a problem – varázslatos megoldás, csodafegyver

8. silver-tongued – an expression used to describe a person who has a clever way with words to persuade someone to do what they want – aranyszájú, ékesszóló

9. silver surfer- an elderly person who uses the internet – idős ember, aki használja az Internetet

10. silver jubilee – it is the 25th anniversary of an important event such as a person becoming king or queen, or an organization being started – 25 éves évfordulója valaminek

11. silver wedding or silver wedding anniversary – it is the 25th anniversary of a married couple’s wedding – 25 éves házassági évforduló vagy „ezüstlakodalom”

12. silver medal – if you come second in a competition, especially a sports contest, you get this as a prize – ezüst érem   

13. the silver – it refers to all the things in a house that are made of silver, especially the cutlery and dishes – az ezüst (evőeszközök, edények)

14. to sell the family silver – part with a valuable resource for immediate advantage – pillanatnyi előnyért megválni valami nagyon értékestől

15. ASilver Alert – it is a public notification system in the United States to broadcast information about missing persons, especially senior citizens with Alzheimer’s disease, dementia or other mental disabilities in order to aid in their recovery – „Ezüst riasztás” – Amerikában, eltűnt személyek megtalálására

16. silver fir – a fir tree with foliage that appears silvery or bluish because of whitish lines on the undersides of the needles – ezüstfenyő

Match the idioms with the definitions.

1. the silver screen

A.a specific, fail-safe solution to a problem

2. to be born with a silver spoon in sy’s mouth

B.an elderly person who uses the internet

3. to hand sg on a silver platter

C.born into wealth and privilege

4. to cross someone’s palm with silver

D.provide with something valuable for nothing, or give an unearned reward to; also, make it easy for

5. Every cloud has a silver lining

E.it is something like tipping

6. silver

F. an expression used to describe a person who has a clever way with words to persuade someone to do what they want

7. silver bulletor magic bullet

G.money

8. silver surfer

H. the movies

9. silver-tongued

I.it is the 25th anniversary of an important event such as a person becoming king or queen, or an organization being started

10. silver jubilee

J. it refers to all the things in a house that are made of silver, especially the cutlery and dishes

11. silver wedding or silver wedding anniversary

K. it is a public notification system in the United States to broadcast information about missing persons, especially senior citizens with Alzheimer’s disease, dementia or other mental disabilities in order to aid in their recovery

12. silver medal

L. it is the 25th anniversary of a married couple’s wedding

13. the silver

M. a fir tree with foliage that appears silvery or bluish because of whitish lines on the undersides of the needles

14. to sell the family silver

N. if you come second in a competition, especially a sports contest, you get this as a prize

15. ASilver Alert

O. part with a valuable resource for immediate advantage

16. silver fir

P.you can derive some benefit from every bad thing that happens to you

Key:

1. H.

2. C.

3. D.

4. E.

5. P.

6. G.

7. A.

8. B.

9. F.

10. I.

11. L.

12. N.

13. J.

14. O.

15. K.

16. M.

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