Salt and pepper Rain or shine

As you’ll probably have guessed from the title, we’re going to look at pairs of words that are used together in a fixed order, separated either by ‘and’ or ‘or’. Some of these word pairs are simply two things that we use or experience together, such as ‘knife and fork’ and ‘thunder and lightning’. Others are more idiomatic, their meanings not always obvious, for example bits and pieces (=small things or tasks of different types) and short and sweet (=surprisingly quick). The English language is full of these short phrases and this post aims to give you a useful selection of them. As ever, we focus only on items in current use. Let’s start with the first type – things that logically come together. The ‘which comes first?’ rule for these pairs is generally that the bigger or more important of the two items comes first, (though it’s not always possible to say which this is): bread and butter; tables and chairs; shirt and tie; cup and saucer; name and address; hot and cold; rich and famous; win or lose. Now let’s focus on a set of frequently used adjective pairs, most of which are at least partly idiomatic. In […]

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Vocabulary

knife and fork

kés és villa

thunder and lightning

dörgés és villámlás

bits and pieces

apró-cseprő dolgok

short and sweet

meglepően gyors, lényegretörő

bread and butter

vajaskenyér

tables and chairs

asztalok és székek

shirt and tie

ing és nyakkendő

cup and saucer

csésze és csészealj

name and address

név és cím

hot and cold

meleg és hideg

rich and famous

gazdag és híres

win or lose

győzni vagy veszíteni

sick and tired of

tisztára elege van belőle

rough and ready

elnagyolt, gyorsan összecsapott, hamar (munka)

quick and dirty

gyors és mocskos

cut and dried

eldöntött, teljesen kész

chop and change

csapongani, állandóan véleményt változtatni

sink or swim

vagy megszokik, vagy megszökik

crash and burn

hirtelen dugába dől, kudarcot vall

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