Dwarf, gnome, midget. Mindhárom szó törpét jelent, mégis más-más szituációkban kell használni őket. Hogyan mondják angolul, hogy törpe?
Dwarf: Orvosi terminusként használják a törpenövésre (dwarfism), de Hófehérke (Snow White) cimboráit is így nevezik.
Gnome: Kitalált teremtmény, főleg mítoszokban és mesékben szerepel, ne használjuk emberre. A kerti törpe is garden gnome.
Midget: Elavult és sértő kifejezés, ha udvariasak akarunk lenni, nem használjuk semmilyen kontextusban.
For English language learners, it’s important to understand that the terms dwarf, gnome, and midget have different meanings, and some of them can be considered offensive in certain contexts. Here’s a breakdown of each word:
- Dwarf:
- Definition: A person with a medical condition called dwarfism (törpenövés), which results in short stature (typically under 147 cm). It is often used as a respectful term when referring to someone with this condition.
- Usage: “Dwarfism is a condition that affects growth.”
- Note: This word is considered neutral, but it’s important to be sensitive when using it, as some people with dwarfism may prefer other terms.
- Gnome:
- Definition: A small mythical creature, often depicted in folklore or fantasy stories as living underground and guarding treasures. Gnomes are fictional characters, not real people.
- Usage: “The garden had a little gnome statue.” “In the fairy tale, the gnome helped the princess.”
- Note: This word is not used to describe real people but is instead a fantasy character.
- Midget:
- Definition: An outdated and offensive term that used to describe someone of short stature. It was historically used to refer to people with dwarfism or other forms of shortness but has since been replaced with the more respectful term “dwarf.”
- Usage: Avoid using this word, as it is considered derogatory and hurtful.
- Note: It’s important to use more respectful language like “person with dwarfism” or simply “dwarf.”
Vocabulary
to be considered | valaminek tartva lenni |
offensive | sértő |
breakdown | összegzés |
medical condition | orvosi állapot, egészségügyi állapot |
short statue | alacsony termet |
respectful term | udvarias, tiszteletteljes kifejezés |
to refer to | vonatkozik valamire |
outdated | elavult |
shortness | alacsonyság |
to be replaced | helyettesítve lenni |